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GENERAL INTEREST: TREES, NUTS & FRUITS
- Minnesota Dept. of Agriculture
This Minnesota Dept. of Agriculture site helps the non-specialist diagnose commonly encountered insect orders. 21 insect orders are covered. Color photos are included in the coverage.
- Plants and Fruit Trees
Unusual edible plants and fruit trees, including specialties from Chile.
- Propagation of Fruit and Nut Trees
This site, put up by Texas A & M, covers grafting, budding, and other methods of clonally propagating fruit and nut trees.
- Environmental and Sustainability Speakers Bureau
This site is a portal for speakers and organizations concerned with tree growing, forests and environmental issues.
- Home Orchard Society
Tips in planting, growing and grafting fruit trees. The Home Orchard Society offers a publication dealing with the technical and practical aspects of growing fruit trees. You can see its table of contents on the Web site.
- Agriculture Today
A directory of reviewed agricultural sites. Includes links to nurseries and greenhouses, seed companies, herb farms, garden supply, vegetable growers, landscape companies, botanical gardens, wineries, natural beauty, arts and crafts.
- All About Pruning
This "howto" guide is well illustrated and covers pruning in detail.
- Nut Nutrition
Click here to visit this site that presents the latest in nut nutrition research, recipes and cooking tips. This site, run by the International Tree Nut Council Nutrition Research and Education Foundation, concentrates on the following nuts: pistachio, pine, walnut, pecan macadamia, hazelnut, cashews, almonds and brazil nuts.
- Direct Seeding Web Site
Click here to visit this clearinghouse for information on tree seed and direct seeding. It is a vehicle for bringing together those who have tree seed with those who need tree seed.
- Direct Seeding Web Site
Click here to visit this clearinghouse for information on tree seed and direct seeding. It is a vehicle for bringing together those who have tree seed with those who need tree seed.
- Agricultural Marketing Resource Center
Click here to visit this newly formed USDA sponsored center at Iowa State University. There is detailed information on many market niches, how to get started, business structure and information on marketing and writing business plans.
- Nut Production and Consumption Patterns
Click here for this USDA report. (Report 294) A report on production and consumption patterns of fruit and nuts in the US in 2000/2001.
- Economic Research Service Reports
Click here for USDA outlook reports.
Select "fruit and tree nuts" from the publications list for forecasts
of changing conditions in the US fruit and nut sector. Topics include: production, consumption, prices, trade. You may subscribe for e-mail alerts related to these reports.
- Portal for Environmental & Sustainability Issues
Click here to visit the part of the site which focuses on urban food gardens, parks, trails and forests. Visit http://www.ecoiq.com/onlineresources for a broader range of environmental and sustainability issues.
- Cornell University
If you're involved with agriculture in a commercial venture, the Smart Marketing articles can be very useful to you. Articles are available for download in printable format (PDF).
- International Society of Arboriculture
- This site has discussion groups on tree climbing and on tree care.
- It can also help you find a certified arborist.
- The Albright Farm Abroretum
- Visit the Albright's arboretum online.
- Nut Recipes
- This site contains recipes for walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, pine nuts and acorns.
- Appropriate Technology Transfer For Rural Areas
- ATTRA is a leading information site for farmers and extension agents
- interested in sustainable farm practices.
- Orchard Tours in New Zealand
- This is the site of a New Zealand estate that provides tours of
- its orchards that include chestnut, pine nut and macacamia trees.
- Encyclopedia of Grafting
- Everything you wanted to know about grafting
- and great tips too!
- Nut Growing in Illinois
- Everything the non-commercial growers would want to know about
- growing walnuts, hickory, pecans, chestnuts, filberts, almonds, hican,
- butternut and heartnuts.
- Bookshop site
- This site contains books on a wide variety of fruit and nut trees.
- It is associated with the West Austrailia Nut and Tree Crop Association.
- Planting & Cultural Requirements
- Ernest Grimo, one of NNGA's long time members, discusses
- planting and cultural requirements for nut trees.
- Treelink
- This site was created by a number of tree organizations and
- includes a quarterly magazine on trees, news groups, and tree talk
- forums where the visitor can ask questions or post information.
- Rare Fruits, Nuts & Plants
- Lon Rombough, one of NNGA's long time members, is engaged
- in many projects involving plants, including nut and fruit trees.
- Agricultural Zones
- Put in your zip code and find your agricultural zone. Site contains
- description of zones and frost dates.
- General Interest Items
- Nut growing, timber cutting, pest control, soil and water quality,
- landscaping, etc.
- Farmer Joe's Home Page
- Joe Roberts likes to grow nut trees, including black walnut
- and Carpathian walnut trees. He has found a number of American
- Chestnut sprouts, one of which bore nuts for two years.
- Site contains pictures and an e-mail link that can be used to
- exchange information with Joe Roberts.
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NUT SEARCH ENGINES
- The main forestry service page
Use SEARCH to find numerous documents on forestry, oak, hickory walnut, pest, deer, wild turkey, etc.
- Minnesota Extension Search Engine
Suggested keywords for this search engine are: nut, walnut, butternut, hickory, oak, forest, road, wildlife, insect, pest, ipm, logging, fertilize, bird, landscape, herbicide, week, flower, soil test, lawn, poison ivy, meal, recreation, drainage.
- Mississippi State University
Suggested keywords for this search engine are: nut, walnut, pecan, hickory, timber, forestry, paulownia, muscadine, tax, capital gain, insect, disease, pest wildlife, turkey, deer, fence, garden, vegetable, compost, and grazing.
- Homepage for New Crop News at Purdue University
There are numerous publications of interest to nut growers and growers of
minor fruits such as pawpaw and persimmon on this site, as well as a list of external links.
Visitors can also search for a particular nut or fruit on its
search engine. Suggested keywords are: pawpaw, filbert, walnut, hickory, black locust, persimmon, chestnut, mushroom, almond.
This site also has a database of information on hundreds fo edible plants and animal feed plants.
- Dept. of Pomology, University of California at Davis
The Department of Pomology's web site at UC Davis provides a calendar of events,
information about research activities related to fruit and nut crops, and an
extensive list of resources on fruits and nuts.
Click the "crop information" button for articles on almond, pistachio, hazel, walnut, apple, apricot, avocado, cherry, cerimoya, citrus, peach,fig, stone fruit, kiwi, olive, pear prune, strawberry, and many more.
- University of Missouri Search Engine
Suggested keywords are: pecan, walnut, tax, deer, fence, poison ivy, insect, disease, forestry, garden.
- Search engine with Emphasis on Chestnut
Suggested keywords are: chestnut, beekeeper, garden, fruit, vegetable, herb, insect, integrated pest management, lawn, tree disease. Information on chestnuts is especially detailed.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON ALMONDS
- American Almond
- This site contains sections on nut nutrition and industry news.
- It also provides lists of professional organizations, culinary schools
- and relevant books.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON BUTTERNUTS
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON CHESTNUTS
- Chestnut Growers Web site at Penn State
Much of the information on this site was developed by the American Chestnut Foundation.
- Discussion List
Sign up to exchange e-mail with other chestnut growers. You can post information or ask a question of everyone on the list with one e-mail.
- Pennsylvania Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation
This site includes a newsletter, information sheets, chapter activities, and backcross program information. Pictures of chestnut leaves and trees are shown to help the visitor distinguish one chestnut tree from another.
- Grafting Chestnut Trees
This article about nut grafting was written by Ed Greenwell, Director of TN Projects, American Chestnut Cooperators' Foundation. He has given nut grafting clinics.
- On-Line Chestnut Forum
Converse with chestnut growers and enthusiasts from all over the world.
- Starting Chestnuts from Seed
Preparation of nuts for planting, how to plant nuts, care of the young tree. This easy-to-read fact sheet was written by Sandra Anagnostakis.
- Chestnut Growers Discussion Group
This site is an online list serve for chestnut growers. The list is an open forum for discussion on all subjects related to the growing of chestnut trees.
- Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
Select Search. Then enter "chestnut" into this site's search engine. Some of the articles are about starting chestnut from seed, sources of chestnut trees, chestnut cultivars, chestnut breeding, growing chestnuts.
- Cooking with Chestnuts
Selection and preparation of chestnuts
- About Chestnuts
General information about chestnut trees, including the story of the American chestnut tree.
- J. Hill Craddock's Links to Chestnuts Sites
Hill Croddock of the University of Tennessee has accumulated links to a wide variety of chestnut sites. Chestnut links are organized into the following categories:
general, blight, American, European, Chinese, Japanese, Southern Hemisphere, chinkapins, recipes, products, nurseries, lumber, chestnut people.
- A Comprehensive Resource for Chestnut Growers and Breeders
20 years of research has gone into the following information on this site: detailed grafting methods, growing trees from seed, blight information, breeding for resistance, restoration methods and habitat.
- Holiday Recipes
Recipes include chestnut stuffing, chestnut soup and chocolate chestnut mousse.
- Growing Chestnut Trees
Tips on planting and caring for chestnut trees.
- The Cost of Establishing a Chestnut Orchard
The goal of this site is to bring together and provide information of use to growers, researchers, extension agents, vendors and suppliers.
- The American Chestnut Foundation
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON HAZELNUTS
- Bedford County Nursery
Picture of Turkish Hazelnut tree.
- Oregon State University
This site contains comprehensive links and information about hazelnuts, including eastern filbert blight, pest management, pollination, cultivars, nurseries, and orchard floor management.
- Hazelnut Marketing Board
The visitor will find: a growers handbook, industry newsletter, formulas for large quantities, where to buy hazelnuts, hazelnut links.
- Badgersett Research Farm
This site includes a section on crop characteristics of hybrid bush hazelnuts and a section on marketing hazelnuts.
- Hazelnut Growers of Oregon
This site includes recipes, health benefits, and lists ways that hazelnuts can used by the consumer and by the food industry. A good site for consumers or marketers.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON MACADAMIAS
- The Macadamia Story
The history of the macadamia nut in Australia.
- The Australian Macadamia Society
Members of this organization are nurseries, processors and marketers. Site contains information about harvesting, processing and storing macadamias. It provides a nutrition breakdown of macadamias and discusses health benefits.
- California Macadamias
A huge library on macadamias: history, field practices, pests, processing, propagation, trees, research.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON NUT TREE CROPS
AND FORESTRY
- The University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry
- Forestry research publications on alley cropping, forest farming,
- riparian buffers, silvopasture, and on more general topics
- pertaining to agroforestry.
- The North Central Forest Experiment Station Home Page, Saint Paul Field Office
- The Main Forestry Service Page
- Use SEARCH to find numerous forestry related documents.
- The North Central Forest Experiment Station Home Page, Saint Paul Field Office
- The Saint Paul Field Office Publications Main Page
- North Central Research Station Online Pubs Page.
- North Central Forest Experiment Station Home Page
- Do a search on "walnut" for several relevant publications.
- Mississippi State University: Forestry
- Publications: economics, management, timber prices, marketing, and forest
- products. Try a search for "timber" or "forestry"
- on the site's search engine.
- Horticulture & Forestry
- Horticultural and agricultural catalog of resources for professionals.
- Agroforestry Research Trust
- Site discusses benefits of agroforestry, silvopasture (mixing trees
- and pasture), intercropping, forest farming, and forest gardening.
- Dept. of Pomology, University of California at Davis
- The Department of Pomology's web site at UC Davis provides an
- extensive list of resources on fruits and nuts, a calendar of events,
- California fruit and nut crop statistics, and up-to date information on
- research activities related to fruit and nut crops.
- North Central Forest Experiment Station Home Page
- Association for Temperate Agroforestry
- The Association for Temperate Agroforestry (AFTA) is a private,
- nonprofit organization formed in 1991. The goal of AFTA is to advance
- the knowledge and application of agroforestry as an integrated land
- use system to simultaneously meet economic, social and environmental
- needs. The Association focuses on temperate agroforestry, with an
- emphasis on North America.
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- Directory of Tree Crop Organizations and Resources
- A great resource for those who grow trees for products and profits.
- Directory includes seed suppliers, nursery suppliers and services,
- consultants, wholesalers and traders.
- West Austrailian Nut and Tree Crop Association, Inc.
- This organization is committed to the development, use and
- conservation of perennial plants. The site includes a zone map
- with planting suggestions for different fruits and nuts.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON OAK
- Acorns
- Selection & Preparation of acorns for cooking
- Acorn Recipes
- Acorns were part of the diet of native Americans.
- This page contains some native American recipes. Recipes are:
- acorn bread, acorn pancakes, acorn stew, acorn-pinon soup.
- Acorns
- Discusses the uses for acorns.
- Oak
- Oaks around the world briefly described.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PAWPAW
- Pawpaw
- Taste, composition, cultivation, links to other pawpaw sites.
- All about Pawpaw
- Words, pictures, health benefits, how to grow pawpaw.
- Miscellaneous Topics
- Links to crop facts, newsletter and forum.
- Cooking with Pawpaws by SC. Jones and D.R. Layne
- This 12 page article contains 25 recipes, nutritional and
- cultivar information.
- A paper copy can be obtained from S.C. Jones.
- Pawpaw Information
- A comprehensive source of pawpaw information at KYSU.
- KYSU has a pawpaw research program directed toward
- developing pawpaw as a new commercial tree fruit crop.
- Selecting and Caring for pawpaw
- Pawpaw enthusiast, Ray Jones, provides information on all aspects of
- pawpaw cultivation, and a list of the best pawpaw cultivars with regard
- to fruit quality.
- The Pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal): A New Fruit Crop
for Kentucky and the United States
- This 8 page article, which includes color photos, is not on-line, but
- can be obtained from its author, Dr. Desmond Layne.
- Pawpaw Links
- Links to Organizations and Research Groups.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PECAN
- Pest Management
This site contains information about the value of spiders as natural predators in nut tree pest management.
- Pecan Nutrition
This site contains nutrition information about pecans and also pecan recipes.
- Bedford County Nursery
Picture of pecan tree
- All about pecans
This site describes pecan trees, where they grow, how they are grown and uses for their nuts.
- Pecan Recipes
This site includes recipes which make use of nuts, including pecans.
- Pecans
General information on harvesting pecans.
- Appropriate Technology Transfer For Rural Areas
The following topics are extensively covered: pecan culture,
agroforestry, northern pecan varieties, diseases, tree care care, pests.
A number of pecan resources are also included in this site's pecan area.
- A Marketplace for the Pecan Industry
The purpose of this site is to bring together buyers and sellers within the pecan industry. This site has an auction feature.
- Oklahoma State University
There are a large number of documents on growing pecans. There are also other documents on fruits, grapes, etc.
- Pecan Resources
There are a large number of links to pecan and other nut related web pages.
- New Mexico State University
There are several documents on growing pecans in New Mexico.
- Pecan Resources
Basic pecan information and many recipes to make pecan pies and other dishes.
- National Pecan Shellers Association
The visitor will find: guidelines for size and color of shelled pecans, marketing promotion research, a profile of the pecan industry, information on pecan nutrition, information on the use of pecans in processed foods.
- Pecan Marketing
Prices, grades, maketing channels, pecan processors, and marketing alternitives.
- Pecan Cultivar Registry
Pecan breeding and genetics. Site includes pecan cultivar and pecan photo index.
- Marketing pecans, pecan diseases, home nut production
- Evaluating Pecan Problems
- Home Fruit Production - Pecans
Soil and site requirements, varieties and seedlings, purchasing, planting and diseases.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PERSIMMON
- Abstracts, publications, and reports
- Louise Ferguson, a pomology extension specialist, provides fact
- sheets and a list of farm advisors.
- North American Fruit Explorers
- Site contains a listing of some of its extensive library resources,
- information on regional fruit groups, and is in the process of
- establishing a list of special consultants on various fruits.
- Oriental Persimmons
- The following topics are covered: varieties, propagating, planting,
- pruning, watering, harvesting, and disease.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PINE TREES
- Pinyon Pine and Fire Ecology
This web site discusses land management policies that have interferred with the commercial pine nut harvest.
- Pinenut.Com
This page provides global information about pine nut production. It also contains an article: "Pine Nuts: A Case for Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Products"
- Pinon History
The commercial history of pinons.
- Pinyon Recipes
This page contains recipes that include nuts, including Pinyons.
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PISTACHIOS
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON BLACK WALNUTS
- Black Walnut Cultivar Evaluations
This site contains Nebraska Nut Growers black walnut cultivar evaluations from 1959 through 2002 including evaluations of cultivars greater than 35% kernel to shell.
- Data base of cultivars
This database contains over 750 named varieties of black, Japanese, and Persian (English or Carpathian) walnuts and butternuts. Most listings are black walnuts. Histories of ortet trees are included.
- North Central Forest Experiment Station Walnut Notes
Grower recommendations on 32 topics. Good basic information for landowners interested in establishing and growing black walnut. Some of the topics covered are: seedling sources, black walnut cultivars, planting site selection, weed control, irrigation, pruning, damage prevention, and selling black walnuts.
- Establishing the Eastern Black Walnut in Slovenia
This site contains pictures of Black Walnuts in Slovenia and links to sites about black walnuts.
- Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station
A discussion of a rootstock evaluation trial being established by Mark Coggeshall for the Missouri breeding program.
- Report on Persian Walnut, Butternut Walnut and Eastern Black Walnut
This report discusses walnut breeding resources and objectives in the National Clonal Germplasm Repository. Topics covered include germplasm maintenance, addition of new germplasm, breeding objectives, rootstock development, and vulnerabilities to pests and diseases.
Acrobat Reader is required to read this report. Acrobat reader can be downloaded free at from the Adobe Web site.
- About Black Walnuts
General information on the location and growth of black walnut trees, a description of them and uses for them and their nuts.
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Growing Walnut
A document on growing walnut as a commercial enterprise.
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A Document on Black Walnut
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A Saint Paul Field Office Document on Native Walnut
On the Web Site of the North Central Forest Experiment Station.
- Eastern Black Walnut Nut Production Handbook
Covers the history of eastern black walnut, plantation establishment (including landowner assistance through state and federal programs), tree care, and harvesting.
- The Walnut Council
An association of woodland owners, foresters, forest scientists and wood-producing industry representatives.
- Recipes for Black Walnuts
These recipes are part of the Hammond Products Web site. There are recipes for entrees, pies, salads, sandwiches and side dishes. Click the home recipes link on the home page.
- Growing Black Walnuts
A publicaton devoted to growing black walnut.
- Walnut Pests and Diseases
A good reference for diagnosing walnut pest and disease symptoms.
- Miscellaneous Topics
Topics range from soil selection to commercial growing.
- Links to Documents on Black Walnut
Documents concern harvesting, cultivars, and commercial nut production.
- Forestry and Natural Resources Publications
Includes a publication on the characteristics of patented black
walnut trees
- Eastern Black Walnut
Genetic traits for improved nut production, available cultivars, prospects for crop development and commercial nut production
LINKS TO RESOURCES ON PERSIAN WALNUTS
- Data base of cultivars
This database contains over 750 named varieties of black, Japanese, and Persian (English or Carpathian) walnuts and butternuts. Most listings are black walnuts. Histories of ortet trees are included.
- Bedford County Nursery
Picture of a grafted walnut tree with black walnut rootstock.
- About Persian Walnuts
General information on the location and growth of walnut trees, a description of them and uses for them and their nuts.
- Report on Persian Walnut, Butternut Walnut and Eastern Black Walnut
This report discusses walnut breeding resources and objectives in the National Clonal Germplasm Repository. Topics covered include germplasm maintenance, addition of new germplasm, breeding objectives, rootstock development, and vulnerabilities to pests and diseases.
Acrobat Reader is required to read this report. Acrobat reader can be downloaded free at from the Adobe Web site.
- Dept. of Pomology, University of California at Davis
The only major persian walnut breeding program in the U.S. is located at U.C. Davis. This site has a large amount of information on persian walnuts.
- Persian Walnut Site at Purdue University
Site includes numerous articles and documents on Persian walnuts. Some
topics covered are commercial potential, cultivation and harvesting.
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